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Tuesday, September 4, 2018
Pengertian, Macam-macam, Fungsi, Arti dan Contoh WH Question Words
Pengertian WHQuestion Words
WH Question Words adalah kata tanya yang diawali dengan huruf “W” dan “H”.
Jenis Question Words
Ada 2 jenis kalimat tanya dalam Bahasa Inggris (question words), yakni:
1. WHquestion words
2. Yes or no questions
Macam-macam, Fungsi dan Contoh WHQuestion Words
Perhatikan tabel di bawah ini:
WH Question Words
|
Fungsi
|
Contoh Kalimat
|
what
|
Menanyakan informasi tentang sesuatu.
|
What is your name?
|
Menanyakan pengulangan, menanyakan kenapa.
|
What? I can't hear you.You did what?
| |
what...for
|
Menanyakan alasan, menanyakan kenapa.
|
What did you do that for?
|
when
|
Menanyakan tentang waktu
|
When did he leave?
|
where
|
Menanyakan posisi atau tempat.
|
Where do they live?
|
which
|
Menanyakan tentang pilihan.
|
Which color do you want?
|
who
|
Menanyakan subject orang.
|
Who opened the door?
|
whom
|
Menanyakan object orang.
|
Whom did you see?
|
whose
|
Menanyakan tentang kepemilikan.
|
Whose are these keys? Whose turn is it?
|
why
|
Menanyakan alasan.
|
Why do you say that?
|
why don't
|
Memberikan saran.
|
Why don't I help you?
|
how
|
Menyakan tentang cara.
|
How does this work?
|
Menanyakan tentang kondisi atau jumlah.
|
How was your exam?
| |
how + adj/adv
|
Menanyakan tingkatan
|
Perhatikan contoh di bawah ini:
|
how far
|
Jarak
|
How far is Pattaya from Bangkok?
|
how long
|
Panjang (waktu atau ruang)
|
How long will it take?
|
how many
|
Jumlah (countable)
|
How many cars are there?
|
how much
|
Jumlah (uncountable)
|
How much money do you have?
|
how old
|
Umur
|
How old are you?
|
how come (informal)
|
Menanyakan alasan, menanyakan kenapa.
|
How come I can't see her?
|
Arti dan Contoh WHQuestion Words
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WH Question Words
|
Arti
|
Contoh Kalimat
|
who
|
Orang
|
Who's that? That's Nancy.
|
where
|
Tempat
|
Where do you live? In Boston
|
why
|
Alasan
|
Why do you sleep early? Because I've got to get up early
|
when
|
Waktu
|
When do you go to work? At 7:00
|
how
|
Cara
|
How do you go? By car
|
what
|
Object, ide atau tindakan
|
What do you do? I am an engineer
|
which
|
Pilihan
|
Which one do you prefer? The red one.
|
whose
|
Kepemilikan
|
Whose is this book? It's Alan's.
|
whom
|
Object dari kata kerja
|
Whom did you meet? I met the manager.
|
what kind
|
Deskripsi/ gambaran
|
What kind of music do you like? I like quiet songs
|
what time
|
Waktu
|
What time did you come home?
|
how many
|
Jumlah (countable)
|
How many students are there? There are twenty.
|
how much
|
Jumlah/ kwantitas, harga (uncountable)
|
How much time have we got? Ten minutes
|
how long
|
Durasi, panjang
|
How long did you stay in that hotel? For two weeks.
|
how often
|
Frekwensi
|
How often do you go to the gym? Twice a week.
|
how far
|
Jarak
|
How far is your school? It's one mile far.
|
how old
|
Umur
|
How old are you? I'm 16.
|
how come
|
Alasan
|
How come I didn't see at the party?
|
Jika anda ingin menanyakan tentang subject dari suatu kalimat, langsung saja tambahkan kata tanya pada awal kalimat. Contohnya:
Shellybuys new car. – Who buys new car?
Jika anda menanyakan tentang predicate dari suatu kalimat (bagian dari kalimat yang mengandung kata kerja dan memberikan informasi tentang subject), ada 3 pilihan:
1. Jika ada kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb) yang mendahului kata kerja utama (seperti: can, is, are, was, were, will, would, … etc), silahkan tambahkan kata tanya kemudian diikuti dengan kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb) dan subject. Contohnya:
He can speak Japanese. – What can he speak?
They are working tonight. – When are they working?
2. Jika anda menanyakan predicate tetapi tidak ada kata kerja bantu-nya (auxiliary verb) dan hanya ada “to be”, silahkan tambahkan kata tanya kemudian diikuti dengan to be dan subject. Contohnya:
The play was interesting. – How was the play?
3. Jika tidak ada kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb) pada predicate dan kata kerja utama bukanlah berupa “to be”, silahkan tambahkan kata kerja bantu “do/ does” dalam bentuk yang sesuai. Contohnya:
They go to the movies every Saturday. – When dothey go to the movies?
He wakes up early. – When does he wake up?
Tom sent a letter. – What did they send?
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